Friday, July 29, 2005

Masai Market

The Masai have historically been a pastoral people in eastern Africa and now have settled into central Kenya. As mentioned before, cattle are their way of life. They disdain permanent settlements and despite encroachments of modernity, consumerism, and governmental controls, little has changed their customs and traditions. They have shunned most things that Westerners seek and/or prize. Many tourists to Kenya travel north of Nairobi to the Masai Mara to view the Masai way of life, view the wild game nearby, and to purchase Masai hand crafts.
Now, the Masai may have shunned much of what the West holds dear, but they must make a living. So, every Friday at the Village Market, an upscale outdoor mult-level mall, that looks something out of Beverly Hills or some other swanky Southern California enclave, the Masai (or some "pretending" to be Masai--so much so that the Masai where offical ID badges) bring their wares to sell. One may wish to think of this as a flea market or craft show, but they'd be mistaken. In the states when one visits such an event they are going expecting to see clear signage on prices and other such things. At the Masai Market dickering is the name of the game.
When I was in Kenya in 2002 I went to the market with Don Penney. Don grew up in Senegal and had been to Kenya several times, so something like a free-wheeling bazaar was not something new to him. It was for me. When I was quite young my mother taught my brothers and I to swim by taking us to the edge of a large body of water and throwing us in. With Don I was learning to swim again. There were many things that I learned that day, some which I don't wish to revisit. Suffice it to say, I'm the type of person that wants to know what something costs and make a decision based on the information provided.
As you travel through the market vendors are calling out to you "Papa, see these wonderful "X" (insert item name here). Touching is free. Now the one thing that you do not want to do is say anything commital, such as "I'll be back" [...flashback to 2002...]. Do Not! promise anything--they will find you.... Simply say something like "You have nice things" or "I am not ready to purchase yet." Generally, it is good to get an overview of what is for sale, by whom, and what is the quality. Fortunately, on this visit, Don's wife, Patrice was along to negotiate once we found what we were looking for. Phew!!!
The wares at the Masai Market range from small soap stone items, like painted bowls, napkin rings, plates, and even nativity scenes, woven goods, jewelry, beaded items, and much much more. As I walked through the market many individuals wanted to trade things for my watch or anything else that could be viewed on my person. These included the run-of-the-mill disposable ink pen in my satchel to the "Number 1 Dad" key chain hanging off it. For the latter I said that it was a gift from my daughter and I couldn't part with it. For the others, I just wasn't interested in getting into it with someone--I viewed it as the whole "foot in the door" situation. I wasn't interested in giving an inch.
Just like my previous trip to the Market I came away with many items that I was pleased to get and that friends and family will get to enjoy. This time I feel much more comfortable about what I paid--not too little and not too much...just right.

Wednesday, July 27, 2005

Of chairs and Alice and other hard things... (Guest Entry)

Greetings from the other half of the Wheaton librarians' great Kenyan adventure.
I am writing this while sitting on the hardest of the many hard Kenyan chairs that I have experienced in my week here. At least this one makes no pretense of padding; it is merely a sheet of flat board bolted to the frame of the chair.
The office type chairs I have used in the library have been more of a tease-they look like they should be padded, but then you sit down and all the air foops out of the padding and you are merely sitting on hard wood again. This may not seem like a huge deal to many of you, but one needs some basic comforts (let alone ergenomics, which clearly haven't reached Kenya) in order to deal with Alice for long stretches of time.
Ah, Alice. David has given an introduction to this system, so I will merely share my impressions. In my estimation, Alice is to Voyager (the online catalog that Wheaton uses) as the donkey carts one sees on the roads here are to the rough and ready vehicles that people drive on the terrible, potholey roads. Alice is like the donkey cart in that it has few options, runs sporadically, and often is temperamental. So far, some basic cataloging functions like adding multiple volumes to one bibliographic record appear to be impossible. For those of you who are interested in cataloging, imagine importing the same record for the Encyclopedia Brittanica 20 times (or however many books are in the set), then editing the descriptive information for the individual volumes, all merely because the function that allows you to add copies to a bibliographic record won't permit one to do volumes. We do hope to find a way around this, and many other Alice "issues," in order to leave our Kenyan friends with a more functional and user-friendly online catalog.
Mary Sue

Tuesday, July 26, 2005

All Creatures Great and Small

The Masai (Kenyan tribal herders) believe that they own all of the cattle in the world and I'm sure that some of the students at NEGST would have something to say about that. The students here run several cooperatives. One of them are the shared gardens that are about the campus and the other are the few cattle that provides milk. Patrice Penney mentioned that in suburban American the poor are encouraged to do everything to keep their cars--it is their lifeline. In Kenya the life line is one's shamba, or garden. For the students at NEGST the cooperative gardens and lifestock help them to divert what monies they have available to them to pay for tuition.
As you may suspect, Kenya, and all of Africa, present many opportunities to see things you've never seen before or to see things much more often than you regularly would. An example of the former is the glorious Banana Slug. The picture that you see simply cannot do it justice. This "little" friend appeared on the way to dinner one evening. "He" (who knows how to tell gender on these things, I'm certainly not going to pick it up!) was roughly 4 inches long, which would make "him" rather young. The last time I was in Kenya I saw one on the ground that was closer to 8 inches and much more colorful. You can likely tell why it is called a banana slug, especially when bananas here are more like chubby thumbs than cucumbers.
Here's another friend that showed up this morning on the way to breakfast. Maybe I should find another way to the cafe (where a bottle of coke is 20 bob, or 20 shillings, about 25 cents).
On another note: This weekend we had the opportunity to accompany the Penney family on a weekend getaway/short vacation, or safari--every journey is a safari in Kenya. We had the opportunity to travel about 2 hours northwest of Nairobi near Lake Naivasha. This lake is one of a string of lakes as one heads towards Tanzania and Lake Victoria. We stayed on the grounds of the Kigio Wildlife Conservancy. This is a private sanctuary for the Rothschild Giraffe, which is an endangered species. We stayed at a banda, called Mapacha, which is a thatched roof hut. So, in short, we actually did stay in a hut.
This preserve is the on the banks of the Malewa River.We were able to see all sorts of game. We were able to see Thompson's gazelles, Impalas, Dik-dik (tiniest deer--about 14" tall), Water Buck, Zebras, Giraffe, Grey Fox, Colobas (monkey), and Warthogs


Here are some more images taken at Malewa.



Saturday, July 23, 2005

Go Ask Alice....

Well, we've had a start in getting to know the staff and getting to know the needs of the library. We had a good meeting with the library director, Ephraim Mudave. It is interesting that in our discussions that we all share the same struggles--classroom faculty perceptions of cataloging, relationships on campus, and facutly status. I think that it was reassuring for Ephraim to know that the problems were not his alone, but that we, and other librarians, shared the same struggles.
As I shared earler, one of the things that Mary Sue and I will be working on will be to aid NEGST in honing its online library catalog. A library's catalog is its life blood. If a catalog is not reliable is not worth much. You have to be able trust a catalog to tell you what you have, where it is, and is it available. Additional nice features are to be able to locate related materials and to know how many tables an items has or other physical dimensions.
As you work through this entry you must be aware the for most of the world, access, and especially consistent access, is rather new. This is something new for them and something we take for granted as we surf at broadband speeds on Comcast or SBC, or when we enjoy the corporate connect that connects at 1.5 to 4.5 megabits per second. Three years ago when I was here the campus shared a single 56K dial-up connection that relied on an old copper-based telephone system that probably hadn't been upgraded much since the country gained independence 35-40 years ago. According to the CIA World Fact Book there are 1,590,800 cellphones (mobiles) in use. This is five times the amount of traditional copper "land" lines. Three years ago the number was 2 to 1 in favor of mobiles. This resource also cites that there are more Internet users than telephone lines.
Now, back to Alice. One of the female library staff members, Jane, shared with us that some of the students think that Alice is a person and they come to the library asking for her. Some of them believe that Jane's name is Alice despite her corrections.
Very few libraries stay on their first online system for too long. In some ways it is like someone's first dating experience--you learn more about yourself, at times, than the other person, or you become more focused upon your own needs and neglect the other and you move on. In some ways this is what happens with online catalog systems. You learn more about what your own needs are and the limitations of that system in meeting those needs. So, eventually, the vendor gets a "Dear John" letter and sees you dating other vendors. Sad....but, true.
Again, back to Alice. Above you saw the search interface for the Windows software--pretty straightforward, but somewhat vague for the uninitiated. Here you see the web version. Not much of an improvement, however, the improvements come via the hyperlinks that can occur once a search is done--hyperlinks to other books by a particular author or subject.
One of the key elements that would make Mary Sue or me begin to cast our eyes about for a new library vendor would be some basic issues. Alice is made more for a school market and so it is geared to someone who may have less training or fewer trained staff to manage a library catalog with all that that takes. Therefore, an experienced cataloger is unable to get into the guts of what constitutes the core of a "bibliographic" record--the nitty-gritty detail of a book--essentially what is the book about, who wrote it, who published it, how big is it, and where do I find it. Most of the aforementioned is also how you tell if a book is worth reading. In Alice the access to the real nitty-gritty, the MARC (MAchine Readable Cataloguing) record, is blocked. It is facilitated for you, much like a Microsoft product doing the thinking for you--excuse me I meant to spell that word that way!!

Come On! I know you're wondering, where are the flowers. However, you can hang in with me here, this is a good introduction to library science, or at least, how library catalogs work. You know you'll appreciate it in the end.

A final note about Alice and our work here in Kenya. As I mentioned earlier, Mary Sue will be focusing upon "authority control.As you can see from this screen capture, a search of
Marshall, I Howard
returned several results, some of which are not very similar. Only one can, or should, be the correct (or authoritative) version. If you were using the web search screen you'd only come up with the titles that exactly matched your search term, instead of seeing the list of possibilities, as you can in the Windows version.
As you can probably guess most people are going to use the web version and if this is the case how will they ever know about the other books. This is where authority control comes in. Mary Sue, with a very small smidge of help from me, will be working to develop the methods and procedures for the library staff to tackle the merging of these various forms. This will be a life-long process--just like cobwebs. However, Jane wisely said, "Then we must find the spider..." This is so true. The spider are the procedures and attentiveness of the library staff, or any library staff member for that matter. Authority control is about consistency and diligence. The task has no vacation or you'll end up with 6 entries for I. Howard Marshall again.

 

 

 And you thought librarians went to school just to be ssssh-ers.

Friday, July 22, 2005

Tony Wilmot Memorial Library

The Tony Wilmot Memorial Library at NEGST was named after the first Chairman of the Pan-African Fellowship of Evangelical Students (PAFES). Wilmot graduated from Oxford in 1938 and sought to encourage Christian witness by taking secular posts throughout Africa where churches needed support. He served in the military in Zambia, Somalia, and Ethopia during World War II. After the war he served as Permanent Secretary in the Gold Coast (Ghana) until 1957. While there he had an extensive preaching ministry and helped establish Christian camps and student fellowship groups. After 1957 he was West African Co-ordinator of the Colonial Development Corporation that was based in Nigeria, while there he and his wife made their home in Lagos. Due to his work with students he became concerned about opportunities for Africans to pursue advanced theological education. Together with Byang Kato, a Nigerian theologian and the first African General Secretary of the Association of Evangelicals in Africa and Madagascar (AEAM, now AEA), NEGST was started with Wilmot as the first Principal until a suitable African could fill the post. The first class of four students began their studies in October of 1983, and in July 1986, NEGST granted its first four graduates the Master of Divinity (M.Div.) degree. The dream had become a reality.

Since its inception, NEGST has attracted students from public and private undergraduate institutions from all over Africa and beyond. Today NEGST has over 500 graduates from at least 30 countries. Presently the student body is 150 residential and 170 extension students. Graduates consistently take positions of leadership in their countries, churches and Christian organizations. Douglas Carew currently heads the school.

A Penney Here and A Penney There...

When I traveled to NEGST in the fall of 2002 my traveling companion was Don Penney. I was traveling under the generous auspices of Wheaton College's Faculty Missionary Project and Don was using vacation time. Don was helping complete the wiring and networking of the newly built library and I was there to help the beginning stages of library automation and to assist the library in applying the new network to the library setting. Well, a few more vacations later Don and his family are now missionaries at NEGST where Don is the Director of Information Technology. Since 2002 NEGST has built a large library, a classroom building and a building housing faculty offices. The campus technology needs are expanding, especially with the introduction of a doctoral program that will provide a laptop to each student.
The Penney family consists of Don, Patrice, Elaina, and Jordan. Jordan and I have been enjoying each other's company when we are together (Our first night was spent taking over Jordan and Elaina's beds as our rooms were not prepared). My daughter is receiving a nearly 4-week vacation from the pestering that now will be my generous gift to Jordan.
Jordan is a typical 10 year old and I think that I have now stooped to his level. We have been dueling with what various noises we can make with our assorted appendages and whatnot--don't ask. I have my usual routine of a barking dog, dripping water, police siren (which has caused no few individuals to either look in the rear-view mirror or to begin to pull to the side of the road). I have also taught him how to appropriately shoot a rubber band and I think his family will be ready to shoot me before I leave.

Making a living...

On our jaunt off-campus this morning we traveled from Karen to the far side of Nairobi, not far from the new American Embassy. Like many other countries, Kenya has a large working class. Unfortunately, Kenya also has a large unemployed population, which reaches nearly 50%. Rather than being able to afford expensive products sold in upscale malls or shops, individuals express their entrepreneurial spirits and set up shop-often within a coin toss of the side of the road.
One can get just about anything at the side of the road in Nairobi. It is not uncommon for someone to purchase their bedroom suite just feet away from the curb. As we drove through town we saw individuals selling nightstands, beds, dining room furniture, baskets and other woven goods, portable toilets, tires, landscaping plants, and refurbished mufflers, which could be installed with the oxyacetylene torch just feet away. The ramps were planks leaning against a rail that was bolstered by large blocks of wood underneath. This gives new meaning to "Trust the Midas Touch...."

Everywhere I walk...

Everywhere I walk about the campus of NEGST, and on our one journey off "the compound," I see flowers. At Wheaton College the groundscrew does a wonderful job of maintaining the grounds of the campus. Great care and attention are given to flowers in the spring and then to the planting of annuals after the bulbs have blossomed. Spring is usually wonderful at Wheaton.
Here at NEGST they are in the midst of Spring. Nairobi is just south of the equator (no the toilets don't flush in the opposite direction--that's a myth). But, speaking of water, which I did in an earlier entry, things are green, but not just green. There are so many other colors. I am stopping regularly to take a picture, of yet another flower.
As we've driven outside the campus there are numerous roadside landscape businesses and their prices are roughly one-tenth of the cost of items in the States. So, a perennial that may cost $7.50 in Wheaton will cost $0.75. This is why so many places are so jubilant with colors.
Another floral element that has come to my attention is that every office or home that I walk into there are vases of gorgeous long-stemmed roses--explosions of white, yellow, and red. It looks like Valentine's Day was yesterday. A dozen of large roses sell for under $3 USD. Roses are a huge export business and the greenhouses can go as far as the eye can see. Some even express concern that the lakes will run dry from all of the underground water being used to water the roses.

It's as fresh as it gets..

The guests at ISAR, which serves as the guest housing and conference center for NEGST, eat at the NEGST cafeteria that is managed by NEGST staff. On most days, Mary Sue and I will have our three meals there. Generally the Kenyan culinary selection is rather simple. As with many cultures, meals served midday and later can often center around beans and rice, along with chicken. One of our morning meals consisted of "pancakes" and bacon (of a back bacon sort, similar to bacon in England--American bacon is England is called "streaky bacon"). We also had fresh pineapple, which is always good.
A good deal of the produce for the meals comes from a large garden that the staff of ISAR manage. In this photo is "Mama Bear." Mama is the generic name for Kenyan women (and papa is the male name--I will often be called "papa"). The remainder of her name comes from her eldest son, whom she calls Bear, as in teddy bear. Under this scheme, my wife, if she were Kenyan, would be called Mama Katie. Mama Bear helps manage the huts at ISAR. She also helped me get a room that had a wifi connection. Yea Mama Bear. Just right......

Thursday, July 21, 2005

We're staying in a hut!

Well, Mary Sue wasn't quite sure what to think when I told her we were staying in huts. However, I knew that they would be good. I hadn't seen them physically, because the last time I was in Kenya they were simply an idea on paper. Well, today at least two of the planned four huts are in place.
Admittedly, huts conjures up thatched roofs and dirt floors, and that is certainly not where we are staying. They are on the grounds of ISAR, which is the Institute for the Study of African Realities. Started by Karl Dortzbach with the vision for reconciliation in Africa, Karl realized that one must understand the particular uniquenesses of Africa before such large and complicated issues can be resolved. Interestingly, these huts are part of his vision and strategy. When completed all four will be in circle with a conference center. Another circle is the one found in the center of each hut where residents may gather and talk to one another, thus learning more about each other's "realities."

This isn't the Africa that you're likely thinking of...

Well, for many of you what you know of Africa is what you've seen in the news. Movies like Black Hawk Down, The Mummy, and many others paint a picture of dry sandy dunes or of ramshackle squalor. However, Africa is so much more, and this is especially true of Kenya.
Kenya is, by and large, an arrid climate. However, it does have its rainy season, which is just ending. And, I am able to enjoy the lush green palms and the numerous flowers. When I left Illinois my grass was as brown and dead as an old grass skirt.

Karibu - A welcome arrival

I realize that for some of you reading this I must take a step back for a moment and describe the reason that I flew for roughly 15 hours in a cramped seat.
Mary Sue Preisler, my colleague from Buswell Library at Wheaton College, have traveled to the Nairobi Evangelical Graduate School of Theology (NEGST for short) to help in their library. This is a return visit for me as I was here for nearly two weeks in 2002. It is Mary Sue's first visit to Africa.
NEGST is establishing a doctoral program in Biblical Translation and Linguistics. With such advanced study a research library is needed above and beyond what is in place for Masters-level education. Over the last few years the library has worked towards automating, something libraries in the States have enjoyed for well over a decade.

Mary Sue will primarily be working with the new online catalog, particularly with what is known as "authority control." You really don't want 4 different entries for an author, each spelled differently or in a different state of completeness. This is so that when someone searches for a book by John Q. Public they can be assured they are getting everything possible. Someone has to be concerned with these things--and librarians tend to be those types of persons.
While at NEGST I will be working with the online catalog, along with doing some staff development and training, as well as holding workshops for the Association of Christian Librarians in Africa, and finally, some bibliographic instruction for the incoming group of doctoral students.
We are excited to see what help we may be to NEGST and its mission.

Trying to get there...

Well after struggling with luggage limitations off to the airport we went. The "we" is my colleague, Mary Sue Preisler, and me. Much our trip can be explained as sit and wait. Sit at the airport and wait for the plane. Board the plane and then sit and wait to take off. After take off, sit and wait until the movie starts. As you can see a lot of sitting and waiting. Some of it with anticipation and some with dread. Anticipating getting to where you are going, in this instance Kenya, and dread in thinking about the number of hours in a cramped airplane. The plane was fairly booked and it seemed that there were more people than seats, at least that is what if felt like at times.
I am struck when I've flown internationally at the concept of duty free. Where else could you buy huge boxes of cigarettes? The sense of luxury and forbidden pleasures. If you've not had a chance to purchase before you've gotten on the plane, rest assured your chances are not gone. The fine flight attendants will be happy to sell you something from that cart that keeps hitting you in the knee.
After a six hour flight to London we had a three hour wait in Heathrow airport. Invariably, whenever I have flown from Heathrow I have flown out of terminal 22. Gates 22-25 are in an annex that takes about 15 minutes to walk to. On top of this the British system of air transportation seems to hinge on the fact that they won't tell you what gate you are at until about 30 minutes before your flight leaves. Quite a bother when walking around when your body thinks that it is about 3:30 in the morning and you've still got another flight ahead of you.While at Heathrow I had the "opportunity" to stretch out across five "seats" to catch a quick cat nap. Not too helpful, as I was awakened by a man plopping down in the adjoining seats. Scared me to death. I bought an alarm clock, liter and a half of water and a bag of crisps (cheese and onion--I stayed away from the prawn-flavoured).
Generally, our flight from Heathrow left on time and we weathered a 7 hour flight to Nairobi. Unfortunately, the seats on the Nairobi leg were closer together (front to back) by 1-2 inches than the earlier flight. To say the least I was cramped as my knees dug into the seat in front of me, especially when the seat in front was reclined, which it was the entire trip. OUCH!!! Not everyone is 5' 10'!
Once we arrived in Nairobi we needed to go through the Visa Application line and pay $50 to enter the country, which took about a half-hour. This went very smoothly, thankfully. Next was the wait for luggage. I swear that the last two bags were ours. After the luggage came customs. Once the customs agent heard where we were going we were ushered right through without any hassles! I nice end to a gruelling trip.
Oh yea, those luggage worries; you should have seen what people were hauling aboard! I worried for nothing, though some say they've been on a British Airways flights where they've measured and weighed every piece.

Monday, July 18, 2005

Getting ready to leave


Well, all of the bags are packed and my big worries--the big suitcases--are underweight and my slight concern--my carry-on is overweight, by over two times. Just a little more to squeeze in. Understandably, when folks find out that you are going overseas requests for transporting items come out of the woodwork. Unfortunately, British Airways is rather strict on luggage allowances, probably in light of the "black-market" cartage businesses operated under the guise of tourist travel. I hope that they are not strict tomorrow when I attempt to take my 30 lb carry-on bag onto the plane.
dbm